The term "fake leather," also known as synthetic or man-made leather, refers to a material that is designed and manufactured to resemble genuine leather. It is typically made from a combination of polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with other materials such as plasticizers, stabilizers, and pigments. The end result is a product that has the appearance of real leather but without the use of animal skin. Fake leather is often used in various applications including upholstery, clothing, footwear, and accessories due to its lower cost, durability, and ease of maintenance compared to genuine leather.